Continental Vs. English Knitting Guide To Win The Battle Of The Needles

Welcome to the ultimate showdown in the knitting world: Continental vs. English Knitting! As an expert knitter, I’ve weaved my way through countless yarns and patterns, and I’m here to guide you to victory in this battle of the needles.

The problem? Knitters often struggle to debate which style is ‘the best way’ to knit. It’s a knotty issue, but fear not! The action you need to take is simple: understand the strengths and quirks of each method.

Continental knitting, hailed as one of the best for speed offers the most significant advantages for those needing speed. On the other hand, English knitting is one of the easiest and most effective ways to ensure precision and control.

The solution? Equip yourself with knowledge! My guide is your best bet to untangle this yarn. From top picks in techniques to the easiest way to transition between styles, all you need is here.

So, grab your needles, and let’s unravel the mystery together. You’ll never have to resolve this issue alone; I’m here to help you solve the problem and find your great option in knitting!

What is Continental Knitting?

Continental knitting, often called “German knitting” or “European knitting,” is a method known for its efficiency and speed. As an expert knitter, I can tell you that this technique stands out due to its distinctive yarn hold and stitch formation.

• Yarn Hold: In Continental knitting, the yarn is held in the left hand. It differs significantly from the English method, where the yarn is held in the right hand. The yarn is often looped over the index finger and controlled by the other fingers, allowing quick and easy tension adjustment.
• Stitch Formation: The key to the speed of Continental knitting lies in its economy of movement. To knit a stitch, you use the right needle to pick the yarn through the loop (known as “picking”) rather than “throwing” the yarn around the needle as in English knitting. This picking motion is much quicker and requires less hand movement.
• Purling Technique: Purling in Continental knitting is also more streamlined. The motion involves pushing the right needle through the loop and hooking the yarn to pull it back through, which can be more ergonomic and less strain on the wrists and hands.
• Efficiency and Ergonomics: One of the greatest advantages of Continental knitting is its efficiency, making it a popular choice for projects requiring a lot of stockinette stitch or speed knitting. It’s also considered easier on the hands and wrists, making it an excellent option for knitters who experience discomfort or fatigue with the English method.
• Learning Curve: For knitters who learned the English method first, switching to Continental can take some practice, as muscle memory and hand coordination are pretty different. However, many find it a faster and more fluent way to knit once mastered.

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What is English Knitting?

English knitting, also known as “American knitting” or “throwing,” is a popular method of knitting characterized by its unique method of handling the yarn and forming stitches. As an expert knitter, I can outline the distinct features of English knitting and its appeal to many knitters.

• Yarn Hold: In English knitting, the yarn is held in the right hand. It is the most significant difference from Continental knitting, where the yarn is held in the left hand. The yarn is typically “thrown” or wrapped around the right needle to form a stitch; hence the term “throwing.”
• Stitch Formation: Making a stitch in English knitting involves more hand movement than in Continental knitting. To knit a stitch, wrap the yarn around the right needle using your right hand and then pull the loop through. This wrapping motion is where the method gets its alternative name, “throwing.”
• Purling Technique: Purling in English knitting also involves “throwing” the yarn in a different direction than the knit stitch. The yarn is wrapped from the front to the back, and the correct needle is pushed through the loop from the back to the front.
• Rhythm And Control: One of the most significant advantages of English knitting is the rhythm and control it offers, especially for beginners. The movements are often more intuitive for those new to knitting, and it can be easier to maintain an even tension.
• Ergonomics And Speed: While English knitting is generally considered slower than Continental knitting due to the extra hand movement, it can be more comfortable for some knitters. Those with hand or wrist issues sometimes prefer this method as it can be less taxing, depending on individual ergonomics.
• Learning Curve: For beginners, English knitting can be one of the easiest and most straightforward methods. The clear and distinct movements make understanding the basics of knitting stitches simple.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Continental & English

As an expert knitter with experience in both Continental and English knitting, I can offer a detailed perspective on the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

Continental Knitting

Advantages

• Speed And Efficiency: Continental knitting is generally faster due to the minimal movement in the ‘picking’ technique. This efficiency is particularly noticeable in projects with long stretches of the same stitch.
• Ergonomics: There’s often less strain on the wrists and hands, making it an excellent choice for those who knit for extended periods or have hand fatigue or pain issues.
• Better For Colorwork: This method is advantageous for fair isle or stranded colorwork, allowing you to hold one color in each hand.
• Smooth Transition Between Knit And Purl: In ribbing or seed stitch, the transition between knit and purl stitches is quicker and smoother.

Disadvantages

• Learning Curve: For those who learned English knitting first, Continental can be challenging to master, especially maintaining tension and the purl stitch.
• Tension Issues: Beginners may find it harder to keep an even tension, leading to irregular stitches.

English Knitting

Advantages

• Intuitive for Beginners: Many beginners find English knitting easier to learn due to the straightforward nature of the yarn hold and stitch formation.
• Better Tension Control: This method often allows more control over stitch tension, benefiting beginners or complex patterns.
• Comfort: For some, the throwing motion is more comfortable, especially for those who learned this method initially.

Disadvantages

• Speed: Generally slower than Continental knitting because of the additional movement required to “throw” the yarn around the needle.
• Hand Strain: The throwing motion can be more taxing on the hands and wrists, especially during long knitting sessions.
• Less Efficient For Colorwork: Managing multiple yarns can be more cumbersome compared to Continental knitting.

Does Knitting Style Matter When Knitting?

From my perspective as an expert knitter, the importance of knitting style varies depending on several factors, including the knitter’s comfort, the project at hand, and the desired outcome. Here’s a deeper look into whether knitting style matters:

• Comfort And Ergonomics: The choice of knitting style often comes down to what feels most comfortable and natural for the individual knitter. Some find Continental knitting easier on the hands and wrists, while others prefer the rhythm and control of English knitting. Personal ergonomics plays a significant role in this choice.
• Speed And Efficiency: If speed is a priority, particularly for large projects or professional knitting, Continental knitting is often favored for its efficiency. However, speed should maintain stitch quality, so choosing a style that allows for consistent tension and neat stitches is crucial.
• Type Of Project: Certain projects might lend themselves better to one style. For instance, Continental knitting is often preferred for colorwork because it allows for easier handling of multiple yarns. On the other hand, English knitting can offer more control for intricate patterns or textures.
• Learning And Adaptability: Some knitters find it beneficial to be proficient in both styles. This adaptability can be especially useful in tackling a wide range of projects or in managing physical strain by switching styles to give different muscles a rest.
• End Result: Ultimately, the knitting style doesn’t drastically change the result. A well-executed project in either Continental or English style will look the same. The choice of style is more about the process than the final product.
• Personal Preference And Tradition: Knitting style can also be a matter of tradition or preference. Some knitters stick to the style they learned first or the one passed down through generations in their family.

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How To Choose The Right Knitting Style?

Choosing the right knitting style between English and Continental is critical. As an expert knitter, I recommend looking at the following aspects to make an informed decision:

• Comfort And Ergonomics: Start with what feels more natural to you. Some knitters find the Continental style easier on the hands and wrists, while others prefer the control and rhythm of English knitting. Consider any physical limitations or discomforts you may have. For instance, if you have arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome, one style might be more comfortable for you than the other.
• Learning Background And Adaptability: If you are a beginner, you might want to try both styles to see which one feels more intuitive. Experienced knitters should consider how adaptable they are to learning new techniques. Some find it easy to switch styles, while others prefer to stick with what they know.
• Project Types And Requirements: Consider the projects you plan to undertake. Continental knitting is often faster, making it a good choice for large projects or when speed is a priority. It’s also beneficial for color work. On the other hand, English knitting might offer better tension control for intricate patterns or textures.
• Speed And Efficiency Goals: Continental might be the better choice if your primary goal is speed. However, remember that speed should not compromise the quality of your stitches. You might be faster with the style you’re more accustomed to.
• Tension Consistency: Some knitters find their tension more consistent with one style. It can be vital for garments or projects where even tension is crucial for fit and appearance.
• Exploration And Challenge: If you enjoy exploring new techniques and challenging yourself, you might want to learn both styles. It improves your skills and gives you more tools to work with on different projects.
• Personal Preference: Ultimately, knitting should be enjoyable. Choose the style that you find most pleasurable and fulfilling. Whether it’s the organized rhythm of English knitting or the speedy efficiency of Continental, the best choice is the one that keeps you happily knitting.

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How To Switch From English To Continental Knitting Style?

Switching from English to Continental knitting can be an exciting challenge and a great way to enhance your skills. As an expert knitter, I can guide you through this transition with some helpful tips:

• Familiarize Yourself With The Yarn Hold: The first significant change is how you hold the yarn. In Continental knitting, the yarn is held in the left hand. Practice draping the yarn over your left index finger and using your other fingers to maintain tension. It might feel awkward at first, but it becomes more natural with practice.
• Start With Knit Stitches: Begin by practicing the Continental Knit Stitch. Focus on the ‘picking’ motion, using the right needle to pick the yarn through the loop. It is different from the ‘throwing’ motion used in English knitting. Go slowly and concentrate on the movement until it feels more comfortable.
• Move To Purl Stitches: Once comfortable with the knit stitch, practice the Continental purl. It can be trickier because it requires a different motion of the right needle to hook the yarn and pull it through the loop. Be patient and give yourself time to adjust.
• Practice Tension Control: Maintaining consistent tension is one of the biggest challenges when switching styles. Your tension in Continental knitting might initially be looser or tighter than you’re used to. Practice on a simple project like a scarf or a dishcloth, where even tension is less critical.
• Use Familiar Patterns: Work on patterns you’ve done before in English style. This familiarity with the pattern allows you to focus more on the technique than understanding the instructions.
• Go Slow And Be Patient: Switching knitting styles is like learning to write with your non-dominant hand. It takes time and patience. Don’t rush the process. Your speed and fluidity will improve with practice.
• Watch Tutorials And Take Classes: Utilize online resources like video tutorials, which can provide visual guidance on the Continental method. If possible, attend a class or a knitting group for hands-on assistance.
• Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is vital to mastering Continental knitting. Make it a habit to practice daily to develop muscle memory.
• Stay Positive And Adaptable: Keep a positive mindset. It’s normal to feel clumsy at first, but you’ll find your rhythm with perseverance.
• Switch Back As Needed: If you find certain stitches or techniques challenging in Continental, don’t hesitate to switch back to English for those parts. Many knitters use a combination of both styles depending on the project.

Which Knitting Style Is Simpler: Continental Or English?

As an expert knitter, I can attest that the simplicity of either Continental or English knitting largely depends on individual preference, knitting background, and what feels most intuitive for each knitter. Here’s a breakdown of the simplicity aspects of both styles:

Continental Knitting

• Yarn Handling: Continental knitting involves holding the yarn in the left hand and using a ‘picking’ motion with the correct needle to create stitches. It can be more efficient and require less hand movement.
• Learning Curve: Continental might seem simpler if you are already familiar with crochet or other crafts where yarn is held in the left hand. However, for those used to holding yarn in the right hand, it can initially feel awkward.
• Speed And Efficiency: Many find Continental knitting to be faster once mastered, especially for stockinette or when alternating between knit and purl stitches, as the yarn doesn’t need to be moved as much.

English Knitting

• Yarn Handling: In English knitting, the yarn is held in the right hand, and the knitter ‘throws’ the yarn around the needle to form stitches. This motion is often more intuitive for beginners, especially in Western cultures where most people are right-handed.
• Tension Control: English knitting can offer better control over tension for beginners, as the yarn is wrapped around the needle more deliberately.
• Ease For Beginners: The more distinct and deliberate motions in English knitting can make it easier to see and understand how stitches are formed, which can be particularly helpful for those new to knitting.

Determining Simplicity

• Personal Comfort: If one style feels more natural, it will likely seem simpler.
• Physical Considerations: Depending on physical limitations (like hand or wrist issues), one style may be more comfortable and thus easier.
• Learning Background: If you’ve learned a similar yarn-holding technique in another craft, this might influence which knitting style feels simpler.
• Project Types: Some projects may be more accessible with one style. For example, Continental can be simpler for colorwork, while English might be more accessible for intricate textures.

Which Knitting Style Is Quicker?

From my perspective as an expert knitter, when it comes to speed, Continental knitting generally holds the advantage over English knitting. The reasons for this difference in speed are rooted in the mechanics of each style.

Continental Knitting

• Efficient Yarn Handling: In Continental knitting, the yarn is held in the left hand, and the stitches are made using a ‘picking’ motion. This method requires less movement per stitch compared to English knitting. The yarn is closer to the needle, and the right needle simply picks it up to form a stitch.
• Reduced Hand Motion: Since the motion in forming each stitch is smaller and more contained, it allows for quicker knitting. It is particularly evident in stockinette stitch or other patterns where many stitches of the same type are worked consecutively.
• Faster Transition Between Knit And Purl: Continental knitting makes it quicker to switch between knit and purl stitches, which is beneficial in ribbing, seed stitch, or other patterns with frequent transitions.

English Knitting

• More Hand Movement: English knitting involves ‘throwing’ the yarn around the right-hand needle. This motion is generally more substantial, requiring moving the entire hand or wrist.
• Slower Stitch Formation: Each stitch typically takes more time to execute in English knitting because of the additional movement involved in wrapping the yarn around the needle.
• Less Efficient For Patterns With Frequent Stitch Changes: The need to move the yarn to the front or back of the work when switching between knit and purl stitches can slow the process in specific patterns.

Contextual Speed Factors

• Skill And Practice: The speed difference can be less pronounced for knitters who have mastered English knitting and have developed a quick rhythm.
• Project Type: The type of project and stitch pattern can also influence which method is faster. For example, Continental might be quicker for long stretches of the same stitch, while the difference might be less noticeable in patterns with complex textures or cables.
• Comfort And Ergonomics: If a knitter finds one method more comfortable or ergonomic, it may be faster with that method simply because it is less fatiguing.

Is There any Difference between Continental & English Knitting Terms?

As an expert knitter, I can confirm that while there are distinct differences in technique between Continental and English knitting, the terms used in knitting patterns are generally the same regardless of which style you use. Knitting terminology is standardized to a large extent, which helps follow patterns regardless of your preferred style. Here are some key points to consider:

• Stitch Names: The primary stitch names, such as knit (k), purl (p), yarn over (yo), and slip stitch (SL), are the same in both styles. These terms refer to the stitches themselves, not how they are executed.
• Pattern Instructions: Instructions in knitting patterns don’t usually specify a knitting style. They focus on the result (the type of stitch or pattern to be created) rather than how the yarn is held or the needle is manipulated.
• Techniques And Descriptions: You might notice some differences in the descriptions of how to perform specific techniques. For instance, achieving tension or handling yarn can vary between styles. However, these are more about technique guidance rather than formal terminology.
• Gauge And Tension: Instructions regarding gauge (the number of stitches per inch) and tension are applicable no matter which knitting style you use. However, individual knitters may achieve gauge differently depending on their style.
• Learning Resources: Resources may differentiate between styles when learning or referring to specific techniques. For example, a tutorial on creating a purl stitch in the Continental style will differ from one in English, but the term “purl stitch” remains constant.
• Regional Terminology Differences: It’s worth noting that some knitting terms do vary regionally (such as between American and British terms), but these differences are not related to Continental versus English styles.

Continental & English Knitting Terms Chart

Which Style Is Better And Easy?

As an expert knitter, I can tell you that determining which knitting style is “better” or “easier” is highly subjective and varies from knitter to knitter. Continental and English knitting have unique strengths and challenges; what works best for one person may be different for another. Let’s explore the aspects of both styles:

Continental Knitting

• Speed: Often regarded as a faster method due to the ‘picking’ technique, which requires less hand movement.
• Efficiency in Colorwork: Ideal for colorwork because you can hold one color in each hand.
• Ergonomics: It can be less taxing on the hands and wrists, making it a good choice for those with hand strain.
• Learning Curve: It may be challenging initially for those accustomed to English knitting, especially in maintaining tension and mastering the purl stitch.

English Knitting

• Ease for Beginners: Often considered easier for beginners, especially in English-speaking countries, due to the intuitive nature of the ‘throwing’ technique.
• Tension Control: Offers reasonable tension control, which can benefit intricate patterns.
• Comfort: For some, the rhythm and movement of English knitting are more comfortable and less confusing, especially if it’s the style they learned first.

Factors to Consider

• Personal Comfort: What feels most natural in your hands? The best style is the one that you can perform comfortably and without strain.
• Project Requirements: Some projects may be better suited to one style. For instance, Continental might be preferable for a project with much colorwork.
• Learning Background: If you’ve already learned one style, trying the other might offer a fresh perspective and new skills.
• Physical Limitations: If you have hand or wrist issues, one style might be more comfortable and sustainable for you in the long term.

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Can We Use Both Styles In The Same Knitting Project?

As an expert knitter, I can confirm that using both Continental and English knitting styles within the same project is feasible and sometimes even advantageous. This approach can offer various benefits and be a great way to utilize the strengths of each style. Here are some considerations and scenarios where mixing styles can be beneficial:

• Managing Hand Fatigue: Alternating styles can help reduce hand and wrist fatigue. Switching to the other can offer relief if one style starts to strain your hands after a while.
• Colorwork Knitting: Using both styles can be highly efficient in projects involving colorwork, such as Fair Isle or stranded knitting. You can hold one color in each hand, using the Continental style for the yarn in your left hand and the English style for the yarn in your right hand. It can speed up the process and make tension more consistent.
• Combining Knit And Purl Stitches: In patterns that require frequent switching between knit and purl stitches, like ribbing or seed stitch, you might find one style quicker or more comfortable for knit stitches and the other for purl stitches.
• Dealing With Tight Or Loose Stitches: You can use this to your advantage if your tension varies between styles. For instance, if your purl stitches are looser in one style, use them for sections with looser tension.
• Overcoming Challenges With Specific Stitches: Sometimes, a particular stitch or technique may be easier or more comfortable in one style. For instance, if you find decreases easier in English style but prefer Continental for everything else, you can switch just for those stitches.
• Personal Preference And Comfort: You might simply prefer the feel of one style over the other for certain types of yarn or needles, or even just at different times based on your mood or comfort.

Key Points When Mixing Styles

• Watch Your Tension: Tension is the most essential factor to keep an eye on when switching styles. Ensure that your stitches remain consistent in size and appearance.
• Practice: If you’re new to one of the styles, practice it separately before incorporating it into a project.
• Experiment: Feel free to experiment with switching styles in different parts of your knitting to see what works best for you.

A Quick Recap

This guide explored the unique aspects of both Continental and English knitting styles. While Continental is known for its speed and efficiency, English knitting offers ease and comfort, especially for beginners.

We discussed how each style has advantages, depending on the knitter’s preference, project requirements, and ergonomic needs. Whether you’re a seasoned knitter or just starting, understanding both styles can significantly enhance your knitting experience.

So why not pick up your needles and give both a try? Discover the joy and versatility knitting offers, and let your creativity flow stitch by stitch!

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s The Main Difference Between Continental And English Knitting?

The main difference lies in how the yarn is held: Continental style involves holding the yarn in the left hand and using a picking motion, whereas English style uses the right hand to throw the yarn over the needle.

Can Switching Knitting Styles Improve Speed?

Switching to Continental knitting can improve speed for many knitters due to its more efficient yarn handling and reduced hand movements.

Is Continental Knitting Better For Those With Wrist Pain?

Continental knitting can put less strain on the wrists, making it a good choice for knitters who experience wrist pain or discomfort.

Which Knitting Style Is Easier For Beginners?

English knitting is often considered easier for beginners, especially in English-speaking countries, due to its intuitive yarn-holding and stitch-making process.

Can I Use Both Knitting Styles In The Same Project?

Using both styles in the same project is possible and can be beneficial for managing hand fatigue, colorwork, and stitch tension.

Does The Choice Of Knitting Style Affect The Final Product?

The choice of knitting style only sometimes affects the appearance of the finished product as long as tension and stitch definition are consistent.

Are Knitting Terms Different For Continental And English Styles?

Knitting terms and pattern instructions are standardized, so they remain the same regardless of whether you use Continental or English style.

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Amanda Brown

Amanda Brown, a Knitting Expert and Heirloom Crafter, holds a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree, showcasing her as an Experienced and Qualified professional. With a unique blend of tradition and contemporary flair, Amanda has become a Specialist in the craft. Her mastery extends to advanced techniques such as pattern drafting, embellishments, and embroidery, solidifying her position as a Professional and a Master in her field. As a key contributor to Cotton & Cloud, Amanda shares carefully crafted patterns, establishing her as an Authority and a Professional in the knitting community. Through Etsy and Ravelry, her creations serve as an extension of Amanda's educational posts, allowing the crafting community to engage hands-on with her unique approach, cementing her as a Master and a leading figure in the knitting world.

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